Connecticut RAPID Survey 1:

Child Care Access and Affordability

May 2025


The Connecticut RAPID Survey #1 was distributed to parents of young children across Connecticut from May 1st - May 30th, 2024. All primary caregivers of children under 6 years old living in Connecticut were eligible to participate. Seventeen community-based organizations across Connecticut invited parents to complete the survey. This approach allowed us to elevate the voices of lower-income families who are often under-represented in statewide surveys. Please note that findings may not be representative of all of Connecticut’s parents with young children.

The survey asked parents about:

  • Child care access

  • Child care affordability and access to subsidies

  • Child care preferences and satisfaction


RAPID Survey 1 Data Story

Key findings from RAPID Survey 1 are reported below, and you can follow the section links to read the full data story. Start with “Who Responded to the Survey?” to read the full data story in order, or you can skip directly to a section of interest.

Who Reponded to the Survey?

Key Findings:

  • Responses were received from 1,803 primary caregivers of children under 6 years old residing in 149 towns across Connecticut.

  • RAPID Survey 1 respondents have a lower median household income relative to families with young children statewide.

  • About half of survey respondents were income-eligible for Care 4 Kids subsidies.

Child Care Access

Key Findings:

  • Lower-income families were less likely to utilize child care. Only thirty-nine percent (39%) of families with household incomes below 30% of the State Median Income (SMI) - $39,955 for a family of four in 2024 - reported that any of their young children had received non-parental care in the past month.

  • Half (50%) of respondents who had looked for child care reported having difficulty finding a spot in a child care program in the past year.

  • Sixty-nine percent (69%) of parents of children with disabilities reported having difficulty finding a child care provider who could meet the needs of their child with a disability.

  • The top reason for not using child care was that child care is too expensive.

 

Child Care Affordability & Access to Subsidies

Key Findings:

  • Sixty-four percent (64%) of parents reported spending more than 7% of their household income on child care for their young children.

  • Twenty-four percent (24%) of families reported that their current child care arrangement is not affordable for their family.

  • Only thirty-four percent (34%) of families that were income-eligible for Care 4 Kids subsidies reported currently using Care 4 Kids subsidies.

Child Care Preferences & Satisfaction

Key Findings:

  • Seventy-eight percent (78%) of families reported that a child care center, Head Start, or state-funded pre-K would be an ideal child care arrangement.

  • Nearly half (49%) of families reported that they would ideally like full-time child care.

  • Only sixty-eight percent (68%) of families with incomes below 30% SMI ($39,955 for a family of four in 2024) reported that their current child care arrangement works well with their work schedule, compared to eighty-five percent (85%) of families with incomes greater than 85% SMI ($113,206 for a family of four).


RAPID Survey 1 Dashboard

View this interactive dashboard to explore key findings from the Connecticut RAPID Survey 1 broken out by:

  • Respondents’ race and ethnicity, household income level, whether the respondent was born in the United States, and whether they have a child with a disability.

 

Child Care Affordability in Connecticut

To provide context for the RAPID survey findings on child care affordability, we conducted an analysis of public data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) to answer the question: What percentage of families across Connecticut could afford to pay for market-rate, center-based care for all of their young children? We used the benchmark of 7% of household income established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as a reasonable amount that a family can be expected to pay for child care.

Key Findings

  • Eighty-seven percent (87%) of families in Connecticut would need to spend more than 7% of their household income to pay the market rate for full-time, year-round care in a child care center for all of their young children.

  • Even among families with incomes between 100% and 149% of the State Median Income, half would need to pay more than 13% of their household income to enroll all of their children in market-rate child care.

  • Among single-parent working families, the median percent of household income needed to afford market-rate care is 25%.

  • Only within the Western Central PUMA, which includes some of Connecticut’s wealthiest towns (Darien, New Canaan, Redding, Ridgefield, Weston, and Wilton), could half of families afford market-rate care for at most 7% of their household income.

Read the Full Analysis:

 

Acknowledgements

This work was funded by The Connecticut Project. The Connecticut Project is a social change organization that brings together communities, ideas, and resources to improve systems and generate real-world outcomes for people who are lower-income or asset-limited.

The Connecticut RAPID Survey is part of the RAPID Survey Project led by Dr. Philip Fisher and Cristi Carman at Stanford’s Center on Early Childhood.

The Connecticut RAPID Survey project was directed by Courtney Parkerson at The Connecticut Project. The RAPID Survey 1 Data Story was authored by Cynthia Willner at CTData Collaborative. Jill Walsh at CTData Collaborative conducted the analysis of child care affordability using ACS data and created the RAPID Survey 1 Dashboard. Please direct any questions to Courtney Parkerson (email) or Cynthia Willner (email).

We are grateful to the 17 community-based organizations who brought the RAPID survey to parents of young children across Connecticut, and the many parents who took the time to respond to the survey.

Many thanks to the RAPID Advisory Committee members who guided survey development.

We thank the project team at Stanford who coordinated the Connecticut RAPID survey, collected and cleaned the data, and issued gift cards to participating parents: Valeria Garcia, Sonal Bahl, Priyanshi Sharma, Dr. Fengrong Yang, Rose Jeffries, Elizabeth Flores, and Rhys McCaughran.